Analysis & Valuation

Researching Until it Hurts- The Masochism of Confirmation Bias

Researching Until it Hurts: The Masochism of Confirmation Bias

There is a particular kind of pain that only dedicated investors know. It is the dull ache of spending four hours reading everything you can find about a stock you already bought, not to challenge your thesis, but to feel better about it. You are not researching. You are building a shrine. And every bullish

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The Ivory Tower vs. The Trading Floor- Why Theory Fails in Practice

The Ivory Tower vs. The Trading Floor: Why Theory Fails in Practice

On Market Making, Beautiful Models, and the Mess of Reality There is a particular kind of confidence that comes from solving equations on a whiteboard. It is clean. It is elegant. The variables behave themselves. The assumptions hold. And then someone walks onto a trading floor, tries to apply what they learned, and watches reality

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Why Companies Almost Always Beat Earnings Estimates and Why That Should Make You Suspicious

Why Companies Almost Always Beat Earnings Estimates and Why That Should Make You Suspicious

Why Do Analysts Always Beat Earnings Estimates? The Pattern Nobody Questions Every quarter, hundreds of public companies report their earnings, and a remarkable thing happens with almost mechanical regularity: most of them beat the analyst estimates. Year after year, roughly 70 to 80 percent of companies in the S&P 500 report earnings that come in

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